Количество страниц: 8 с.
Smoking and vaping are common bad habits, especially among young people. Studying this phenomenon among students is important for developing programs to prevent smoking initiation and help in quitting it. These programs can help improve youth health and reduce the risk of serious illnesses. Purpose: to study the prevalence of smoking traditional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (including vaping) among 1st-year students of the Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. The study covered 152 1st-year students of one of the educational departments of the North-Eastern Federal University aged 17 to 30 years (average age 20.62±2.97). A data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software package. A comparison of two groups according to a quantitative indicator with a normal distribution, provided that variances were equal, was performed using Student’s t-test. The share of non-smoking respondents slightly prevailed - 61.8 % (94). The proportion of smokers was 39.2 % (58), of which 35 women (60.34 %), 23 men (39.65 %), the average age of women and men was 20.6 ± 3.03 and 20.65 years, respectively. The smoking experience in men was significantly higher: the average smoking experience in men was 6.48±5.18 years, in women -3.17±2.53 (p=0.002). Thus, men started smoking on average at 14.17±3.96 years, women - at 17.43±3.62 (p=0.002). The smoking index ranged from values close to zero to 7.2 pack/years (mean value - 1.23±1.62 pack/years). The results showed that the majority of respondents noted an increased desire to smoke in a state of stress - 40 (69 %), shortness of breath - 30 (51.7 %), skin problems - 26 (44.8 %), fatigue - 25 (43.1 %), gastrointestinal disorders - 16 (27.6 %), “lump” in the throat - 15 (25.9 %), cough - 22 (37.9 %), frequent headaches 20 (34.5 %), blurred vision - 14 (24.1 %), and attacks of suffocation - 5 (8.6 %). None of the symptoms were noticed in 6 out of 58 (10 %) respondents. The majority of students who combine smoking with vaping do not plan to give up the bad habit (73.07 %), students smoking traditional cigarettes also showed a high percentage of adherence to the bad habit, with 50 % not planning to give up smoking. Thus, this study highlights the need to develop programs to prevent smoking initiation and help to quit among students, which can help improve the health of young people and reduce the risk of serious diseases.
Распространенность курения среди студентов СВФУ / Соловьева Ю. А., Трифонова Е. Н., Романова А. А. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - N 1 (34). - C. 62-69. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-62-69
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-1-62-69
Количество страниц: 5 с.
The purpose of the study is to identify the priorities of physical activity, previous experience of classes and motives for attending physical education and health classes in men aged 40-60 who lead a sedentary lifestyle. The objectives of the study are conduct a survey in order to identify the priorities of physical activity, previous experience of classes and motives for attending physical education and health classes in men aged 40-60 who lead a sedentary lifestyle. The hypothesis of the study is as follows: identification of the priorities of physical activity, previous experience of classes and motives for attending sports and recreation classes will determine the starting positions for developing a program of sports and recreation classes with elements of martial arts for men aged 40-60 years who lead a sedentary lifestyle. The research methods are analysis of scientific and methodological literature, questioning, survey, conversations. The results are as follows: the answers received to the proposed seven questions made it possible to identify the initial positions for the development of a program of physical culture and recreation classes with elements of martial arts for men aged 40-60 years who lead a sedentary lifestyle.
Выявление приоритетов двигательной активности на занятиях оздоровительной направленности мужчин 40-60 лет, ведущих малоподвижный образ жизни / Хуан П., Черкашин И. А., Черкашина Е. В. [и др.] ; Московская государственная академия физической культуры, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Чурапчинский государственный институт физической культуры и спорта // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2022. - N 3 (132). - С. 131-135.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
This article deals with the rehabilitation of students of the preparatory medical group of the university in physical education classes using folk games and exercises of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia. The aim of this study was to identify the role of games and exercises of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia in promoting the health of students in modern pandemic conditions. The following research methods were used: analysis of literary sources on the topic of scientific work, analysis of specialists in the field of medicine on the studied topic, analysis of the results of the study. To achieve this goal, the following research objectives were set: to study scientific and methodological literature on the topic of research; to investigate the impact of folk games and exercises of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia on the health promotion of students in isolation. The research hypothesis is as follows: the process of raising a healthy lifestyle of students will be effective if national games and exercises are introduced into the educational and educational process. The results of the pedagogical experiment confirmed the effectiveness of the developed technique of physical education of students. Traditional exercises and games of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia contribute to the preservation and improvement of the health and physical fitness of students.
Воспитание здорового образа жизни обучающихся с использованием народных игр и упражнений коренных народов Якутии / Борохин М. И., Олесов Н. П., Чэ С., [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2022. - N 2 (131). - С. 18-21.
Количество страниц: 7 с.
The article provides brief information on the current state of healthcare in the Oymyakonsky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Based on a survey of 440 respondents, the social conditions of local residents and those who have moved from this district to other settlements of the Russian Federation have been analyzed. The reasons for the migration outflow of the population from Oymyakonskii ulus of Yakutia to other settlements of the Russian Federation were reviewed. It was revealed that 42,8 % of the respondents are planning to move to another district or city, and 32,8 % periodically have a similar intention. The study showed that only 4.1 % of ulus residents are satisfied by the performance of local physicians, whereas among those who have previously left the region this indicator was 47.6 %. This fact is mainly due to the lack of specialized doctors and the high turnover rate due to the lack of housing for visiting specialists, difficult living conditions and harsh climate. According to the respondents, unsatisfaction with the quality of medical care and the desire to give a good education to children are the strongest predictors of the emigration of the local population outside the ulus. It is important to note that the vast majority of those who have left the district do not plan to return. All of the above shows that this problem requires comprehensive government assistance, especially in the field of health care.
Слепцов, С. С. Влияние качества здравоохранения на отток населения из отдаленных районов Якутии (на примере Оймяконского улуса) / Слепцов С. С., Андреев М. Н., Слепцова С. С. ; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 7. - С. 42-48. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38069
DOI: 10.17513/use.38069
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Исследование воздействия комбинированной радиационной стерилизации на морфо-механические характеристики костных имплантатов / Н. А. Николаева, В. В. Розанов, А. П. Черняев [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова // XXV Лаврентьевские чтения, посвященные 30-летию Академии наук РС (Я) : материалы научной конференции студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых, Якутск, 10-13 апреля 2023 г. / [редакционная коллегия: И. Е. Егоров, Н. П. Лазарев]. - Якутск : Издательский дом СВФУ, 2023. - 1 файл (275 с. ; 24,0 Мб). - С. 104-109.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Ветеринария,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Ветеринария,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария.
Татаринова, З. Г. Ветеринарно-санитарная экспертиза мяса жеребят Оймяконского района Республики Саха (Якутия) / З. Г. Татаринова // Академический вестник Якутской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии. - 2019. - N 3 (5). - С. 5-8.
Количество страниц: 10 с.
Организация питания детей и подростков на региональном уровне / Лебедева У. М., //Вопросы питания. - 2018.-Т. 83, N 6-С. 48-56
Количество страниц: 6 с.
National and international responses to women’s health problems tend to be fragmented and limited. The adoption of a separate target for maternal health highlighted the lack of progress in this area and provided both political and financial support to accelerate change. The addition of the target on universal access to reproductive health helped broaden the scope of this target. To study the fact and degree of influence of the level of education on health self-assessment. Materials and methods. Data on health self-assessment were obtained through an anonymous survey of 566 women aged 18 to 49 years who were under observation in women’s clinics. To achieve the research goal, a subgroup with a high level of education (higher and incomplete higher education) and a subgroup with a lower level of education (secondary and incomplete secondary) were identified. The health self-assessment was conducted on a five-point scale, where 5 points - the highest level of health, 1 point - the lowest indicator of health. Results. It is shown that a higher level of education in women of reproductive age determines higher indicators of health self-assessment throughout the reproductive period of a woman’s life, and age dynamics does not depend on the level of education, but women with higher educational status in all age groups had higher self-assessment indicators than women with a lower level of education
Черкасов, С. Н. Влияние уровня образования на самооценку здоровья женщин репродуктивного возраста / С. Н. Черкасов, И. Л. Сопова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.— 2020. — N 4 (21). — С. 67-71.
DOI: 10.25587/SVFU.2020.21.4.009
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Фтизиатрия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Фтизиатрия.
A socially oriented procedure for regular medical check-up and organization of treatment in socially disadapted patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was developed, which was applied to 86 patients. A control group comprised 83 socially disadapted patients followed up by the conventional procedure for regular medical check-up and registration. A differential approach to organizing a regular medical check-up with a complex medical, social, and legal orientation allows a positive motivation for collaboration with medical staff and for treatment adherence to be formed in socially disadapted patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. In terms of cure rates, their treatment efficiency in first detected and one-year registered patients increased by 1.8 and 2.4 times, respectively
Лукина, А. М. Организация диспансерского наблюдения и лечения социально-дезадаптированных больных туберкулезом органов дыхания / А. М. Лукина // Туберкулез и болезни легких. — 2010. — Т. 87, N 7. — С. 29-34.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Гигиена. Санитария,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье.
60 лет со дня основания Якутского филиала Центрального института туберкулеза туберкулеза АМН СССР, (ныне Научно-практический центр "Фтизиатрия" МЗ РС (Я) / М. А. Тырылгин // Туберкулез и болезни легких. — 2010. — Т. 87, N 7. — С. 6-11.