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Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Демография. Статистика. Социология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Демография. Статистика. Социология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство.
Wild plants occupy an important place in the lives of many people, especially in Yakutia. These plants serve as a unique strategic resource and food product, and contribute to maintaining health. Natural gifts such as berries, nuts and mushrooms obtained from forests contain a high concentration of vitamins, minerals and beneficial properties. They are the most important basis for ensuring the lives of many residents living in remote areas of Yakutia, and serve as a source of income. The gathering, processing and sale of forest products has become a profitable business. The article reviews various aspects of the topic of wild berries in the context of mass media. The authors study the data to determine the frequency of news on this topic and their nature. As part of the study, the results of a sociological survey conducted among the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) were analyzed in order to find out which family members are engaged in berry picking and what are the ways of their access to the collection sites. The purpose of the study was to identify the key features of the coverage of this topic in the news. The results obtained can be used to develop strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of forest resources in Yakutia. This may involve supporting the development of local businesses related to the collection, processing and sale of forest products, as well as creating conditions for the conservation and use of forest areas on a long-term basis.
Игнатьева, П. М. Анализ упоминания лесных ягод в средствах массовой информации / П. М. Игнатьева, М. С. Малышева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Экономика. Социология. Культурология". - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 109-115. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-109-115
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-109-115
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство.
The importance of studying the microelement composition of soils and vegetation in the Northern territories is due to the role of microelements in soil formation under cryolithozone conditions, and secondly, the influence of the microelement background of plants on the physiological functions of animals and humans. At the same time, heavy metals deserve special attention as they pose a threat to all living organisms due to their ability to accumulate. The article presents data on the content of heavy metals in the aboveground parts of meadow grasses growing under cryolithozone conditions - in the Khangalassky district, located in the Central Yakut biogeochemical province. Atomic absorption spectral analysis showed that the content of heavy metals - cadmium and lead - in the aboveground parts of the studied plants varied significantly depending on the place of collection, but did not exceed the maximum permissible concentrations. The concentration of zinc in some of the herbal collection points exceeded the maximum permissible concentrations. The need to study the content of heavy metals in plants is due to the fact that they are the primary link in the movement of toxic elements along the trophic chain into the human body. Lead and cadmium accumulate in parenchymal organs, are carcinogenic and affect the morbidity and mortality of the northern population.
Миронова, Г. Е. К вопросу о содержании токсических элементов в луговых травах сельской местности Хангаласского района / Г. Е. Миронова, А. А. Григорьева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, Арктический медицинский центр // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - Т. 21, N 1 (95). - С. 5-11. - DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-1-5-11
DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-1-5-11
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Determining the variability of the proportions of the human body living in extreme climatic and geographical conditions of the North is relevant for understanding the topography of internal organs, the ratio of body components, and the proportionality of the body surface to body weight. In Yakutia, there are not enough scientific papers on body proportions, which determined the relevance of this work. The aim of the work was to identify the ethnic and gender characteristics of the body proportions of Yakutian students. A total of 314 girls aged 16-20 and 156 boys aged 17-21 of Yakut ethnicity were examined. Somatometric examination was carried out according to the method of V.V. Bunak, with the determination of body length and body weight. The diameter of the shoulders, the diameter of the pelvis, the transverse diameter of the chest and the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest were measured. The following heights were determined on the upper limb: acromial, radial, styloid and finger point. The trochanter, upper tibial height and lower tibial point were measured on the lower limb. An index assessment of physical development was carried out (index of relative width of shoulders, pelvis, index of arm and leg length, pelvic-shoulder index, Brugsch index). Statistical processing was performed using the SPSS application software package for Windows (version 22.0). Parametric and nonparametric methods of statistical analysis were applied. Gender differences in all studied anthropometric parameters among the Yakuts were established. Indicators of body length and weight, arm index, leg index, index of relative shoulder width in the boys were significantly higher than the parameters of the girls. The index of the relative width of the pelvis and the pelvic index were significantly higher in girls. According to the index of relative pelvic width, metriopyelia was significantly more often registered among the girls, and stenopyelia among the boys. The predominant body shape for the girls was a rectangular shape, for the boys - the average body shape. Ethnic characteristics were expressed in lower body length, shoulder diameter and leg length in Yakut girls compared to Russian girls living in Yakutia. In boys, among the compared parameters, the ethnic difference is observed only in the parameter of shoulder diameter, which was significantly smaller in Yakut boys.
Гурьева, А. Б. Половая и этническая характеристика пропорций тела студенческой молодежи Якутии (от 16 лет до 21 года) / А. Б. Гурьева, В. А. Алексеева, Н. В. Ксенофонтова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, Медицинский центр г. Якутска // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 84-89. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-84-89
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-84-89
Количество страниц: 8 с.
Suicide prevention is a topical issue in modern healthcare. There are northern regions in the Russian Federation where the suicide rate exceeds Russian indicators by 2.8-3 times. The purpose of this study is a comparative analysis of the suicidal index (SI) in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and among American Indians - residents of Alaska, to identify the main factor contributing to the widespread suicidal behavior among residents of the Far North. Materials and methods of research. A comparative analysis of the materials of the organizational and methodological department of the State Budgetary Institution of the RS(Ya) “Yakut Neuropsychiatric Dispensary”, as well as data from the territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) on the mortality of the population of the Arctic zone of the RS(Y) from suicide and statistical data on suicides of the Center for Disease Prevention and Control of the USA - CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) for 2018 and 2021 . It was found that from 2018 to 2021, the SI increased among residents of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) by 34 %. For American Indians living in Alaska, the SI increased by 23 % over the same period of time. The SI for 2018 for residents of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Yakutia is 2.6 times higher than for residents of the Russian Federation. The suicide index (SI) for 2018 among American Indians - residents of Alaska is 1.6 times higher than that of residents of the United States. The SI for 2021 for residents of the Arctic zone, the RS(Ya) is 4 times higher than for residents of the Russian Federation. The SI for 2021 the American Indian population of Alaska is 2 times higher than that of the residents of the United States. It was established that there are two regions in the world with extremely high suicide rates - Greenland and Chukotka Autonomous District in the Russian Federation. Both regions differ from other parts of the world in that they are located at the highest geographical latitudes. These are territories with the most extreme living conditions. The Arctic zone of the RS(Ya) belongs to the coldest regions of the Russian Federation. Remoteness from the central regions and extreme living and working conditions lead to a shortage of personnel in the Arctic zone of the RS(Ya) of psychiatrists. Consequently, the extremely high suicide rate in the Arctic zone of the RS(Ya) is influenced by the difficulty of accessing necessary psychiatric care and the lack of preventive mental health work.
Дуткин, М. П. Суициды в Арктической зоне Республики Саха (Якутия) и среди американских индейцев - жителей Аляски / М. П. Дуткин ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 76-83. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-76-83
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-76-83
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Инфекционные заболевания,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Инфекционные заболевания.
This article presents the results of studying the course of tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents who have suffered COVID-19 according to a study of ELISA with the presence of Ig G in the blood. The follow-up included 54 patients aged 2 to 16 years with local forms of tuberculosis who were treated in the inpatient conditions of the children’s department of the E.N. Andreev Scientific and Practical Center of Phthisiology from 2020 to 2022. The patients were divided into two groups: the first group – children who had suffered from COVID-19 according to the results of IgG in the blood – 17 patients; the second group – those who had not had COVID-19 with negative results in IgG blood – 37 patients. A comparative medical and social analysis revealed that children who had had COVID-19 had both social and medical risk factors, as well as a burdened epidemiological history, contact with adult patients with acute progressive and destructive forms of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods of detecting the tuberculosis process in the first group, 88 % of children were detected by contact, 6 % by treatment, 6 % by immunodiagnostics; in the second group, 51 % by contact, 8 % by treatment and 41 % by immunodiagnostics of the patients. In the study of the tuberculosis process in children of the first group, the infiltration phase was recorded in 80 % patients in the reverse development phase: resorption– 10 % and in the calcification phase – 10 %. In the second group, the infiltration phase was in 50 % of children, the resorption phase was in 14 %, and the calcification phase was in 36 % of patients. It should be noted that the effect of a previously transmitted new coronavirus infection on the course and outcomes of the tuberculosis process was not revealed, no correction of chemotherapy was required, and there was no need to increase the duration of treatment.
Гуляева, Н. А. Течение туберкулеза у детей и подростков, перенесших COVID-19 в условиях Якутии / Н. А. Гуляева, К. Р. Мигалкина, С. С. Саввина ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 30-35. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-30-35
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-30-35
Издательство: Медицина
Год выпуска: 1982
Количество страниц: 442 с.
Издательство: Общество "Знание" РСФСР
Год выпуска: 1985
Количество страниц: 28 с.
Издательство: Академии наук СССР
Год выпуска: 1962
Количество страниц: 88 с.
Издательство: Наука
Год выпуска: 2000
Количество страниц: 224 с.
Ответственность: Соломонова Н. Г.
Издательство: Издательство ДНиСПО МО РС(Я)
Год выпуска: 2000
Количество страниц: 110 с.
Алексеев, В.
П. Атлас: География вилюйского энцефаломиелита = Athlas: Geography of viliusk encephalomyelitis / В. П. Алексеев, В. Г. Кривошапкин, В. Н. Макаров ; под редакцией Н. Г. Соломонова ; Институт здоровья АН РС.- Якутск : Издательство ДНиСПО МО РС(Я), 2000. - 108 с.