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Количество страниц: 9 с.
The article is devoted to the actual problem of processing secondary dairy raw materials. The article presents the calculation of raw materials and evaluation of the quality indicators of buttermilk and curd whey obtained at the farm Kharlampyev M.A. The data obtained allowed us to choose promising areas for their processing. The article presents the scheme developed by the authors for the depth of processing of whole milk. The paper proposes the inclusion of cottage cheese from a mixture of skimmed milk and buttermilk and the drink Byrpah from curd whey in the production range of the farm. It is shown that the use of secondary dairy raw materials technology makes it possible to obtain high-quality and safe dairy products that meet regulatory requirements and are not inferior in organoleptic characteristics to traditional cottage cheese and Byrpah. Calculations of production costs and retail and wholesale prices with a projected profit of 15% indicate a high economic benefit from the sale of cottage cheese Stolovyj and Byrpah products from curd whey.
Организация безотходной переработки молока в крестьянско-фермерском хозяйстве / Занданова Т. Н., Харлампьев М. А., Алексеев С. А. ; Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 1 (13). - C. 39-47.
Количество страниц: 14 с.
The results of studies of the physical properties of agricultural seeds over the past 100 years are summarized. Three periods of research have been identified: the first - the beginning of the 20th century before the Second World War; the second - from the Second World War to the 1990s; third - early 2000s to present. The relation is shown between conducting research on the physical properties of seeds and developing technologies for post-harvest processing and seed preparation. It is shown that the physical properties of seeds represent the starting points and are fundamental in the design of machines and technological processes for sowing, harvesting, post-harvest processing and pre-sowing preparation of seeds. The physical properties of seeds that can be used in seed separators have been determined: dimensional characteristics, shape, density, surface condition, ability to float to the surface of a liquid or fluidized layer, color, elasticity, electrical conductivity, chlorophyll fluorescence. The size characteristics of agricultural seeds are generalized. crops, as well as weed seeds. The features of seed separation by thickness, width and length are described. It is shown that in the process of separation according to different characteristics, the shape of the grains has a significant influence on the process. It has been established that further development of seed preparation technologies based on existing knowledge about the physical properties of seeds is ineffective. To develop technologies for the preparation of new generation seeds, it is necessary to conduct systematic research using seed materials in various soil and climatic zones of countries.
Физические свойства семян и разработка технологий их подготовки / Ю. Ж. Дондоков, Ш. Т. Юсупов, М. В. Дринча, И. Н. Аммосов ; Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 1 (13). - C. 14-27.
Количество страниц: 5 с.
This article provides a brief overview of the study of sorghum-Sudanese hybrid in the natural and climatic conditions of Yakutia. It is a forage crop developed by crossing sorghum with sudangrass. It is cultivated mainly in the central regions of Russia. Direct interest in this crop is associated with its high productivity and high nutritional values. So it is characterized by a high content of fiber, protein, vitamins and minerals. Therefore, the hybrid sorghum-sudang plant is an ideal food for animals, providing them with the necessary set of nutrients for health and high productivity. In addition, the sorghum-sudang hybrid is resistant to various diseases and pests, which reduces the risk of crop losses and facilitates the growing process. However, depending on the natural and climatic conditions of cultivation, any crop can change its quality indicators in one direction or another. In this regard, the study of cultivation and the influence of sowing time of sorghum-sudan hybrid and its mixtures on green mass in the conditions of Central Yakutia is a very urgent problem. In the conditions of Yakutia, we will study the biological features of the growth, development and yield formation of the sorghum-Sudan hybrid and its mixtures for green mass in the conditions of Central Yakutia (corn, sunflower, millet, Sudan grass, oilseed radish, spring rape, spring vetch, field pea, oats). The optimal timing of the sorghum-Sudanese hybrid and its mixtures for green mass will also be established, and the agro-energy assessment and economic efficiency of the sorghum-Sudanese hybrid and its mixtures for green mass will be determined.
Константинова, Н. К. Интродукция сорго-суданкового гибрида в условиях Центральной Якутии / Н. К. Константинова, С. А. Павлова ; Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет, Якутский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства им. М. Г. Сафронова // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2024. - N 1 (13). - C. 9-13.
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Демография. Статистика. Социология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Демография. Статистика. Социология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство.
Wild plants occupy an important place in the lives of many people, especially in Yakutia. These plants serve as a unique strategic resource and food product, and contribute to maintaining health. Natural gifts such as berries, nuts and mushrooms obtained from forests contain a high concentration of vitamins, minerals and beneficial properties. They are the most important basis for ensuring the lives of many residents living in remote areas of Yakutia, and serve as a source of income. The gathering, processing and sale of forest products has become a profitable business. The article reviews various aspects of the topic of wild berries in the context of mass media. The authors study the data to determine the frequency of news on this topic and their nature. As part of the study, the results of a sociological survey conducted among the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) were analyzed in order to find out which family members are engaged in berry picking and what are the ways of their access to the collection sites. The purpose of the study was to identify the key features of the coverage of this topic in the news. The results obtained can be used to develop strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of forest resources in Yakutia. This may involve supporting the development of local businesses related to the collection, processing and sale of forest products, as well as creating conditions for the conservation and use of forest areas on a long-term basis.
Игнатьева, П. М. Анализ упоминания лесных ягод в средствах массовой информации / П. М. Игнатьева, М. С. Малышева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Экономика. Социология. Культурология". - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 109-115. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-109-115
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-109-115
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство.
The importance of studying the microelement composition of soils and vegetation in the Northern territories is due to the role of microelements in soil formation under cryolithozone conditions, and secondly, the influence of the microelement background of plants on the physiological functions of animals and humans. At the same time, heavy metals deserve special attention as they pose a threat to all living organisms due to their ability to accumulate. The article presents data on the content of heavy metals in the aboveground parts of meadow grasses growing under cryolithozone conditions - in the Khangalassky district, located in the Central Yakut biogeochemical province. Atomic absorption spectral analysis showed that the content of heavy metals - cadmium and lead - in the aboveground parts of the studied plants varied significantly depending on the place of collection, but did not exceed the maximum permissible concentrations. The concentration of zinc in some of the herbal collection points exceeded the maximum permissible concentrations. The need to study the content of heavy metals in plants is due to the fact that they are the primary link in the movement of toxic elements along the trophic chain into the human body. Lead and cadmium accumulate in parenchymal organs, are carcinogenic and affect the morbidity and mortality of the northern population.
Миронова, Г. Е. К вопросу о содержании токсических элементов в луговых травах сельской местности Хангаласского района / Г. Е. Миронова, А. А. Григорьева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, Арктический медицинский центр // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. - 2024. - Т. 21, N 1 (95). - С. 5-11. - DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-1-5-11
DOI: 10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-1-5-11
Ответственность: Grigorieva Alexandra Mikhailovna (Составитель), Grigoriev Afanassi Vladimirovich (Оформитель книги)
Год выпуска: 2024
Количество страниц: 502 с.
Yakut cattle breedsof the Eveno-Bytantay Uluson Chirikov Island in Alaska = Якутские породы коров Эвено-Бытантайского улуса на Аляске, остров Чириков / author: Dr. Alexandra Grigorieva ; graphic designer: Afanassi Grigoriev. Саха ынаҕа = Дар предков / [хомуйан оҥордулар: Р. Г. Попов, Р. И. Бравина, С. И. Заровняев, Г. Н. Осипова]. - Toronto, 2024. - 1 файл (501 с.)
Издательство: Наука
Год выпуска: 2000
Количество страниц: 224 с.
Издательство: ООО ИД "Илгэ"
Год выпуска: 2009
Дата: декабрь
Номер (№): 5 (32)
Количество страниц: 100 с.
Издательство: ООО ИД "Илгэ"
Год выпуска: 2010
Дата: январь-февраль
Номер (№): 1 (33)
Количество страниц: 100 с.
- 1. Байанай : научно-популярный журнал охотников и рыболовов. булчуттар уонна балыксыттар сурунааллара, 2010, №2 (34) (март-апрель)
- 2. Байанай : научно-популярный журнал охотников и рыболовов. булчуттар уонна балыксыттар сурунааллара, 2010, №3 (35) (май-июнь)
- 3. Байанай : научно-популярный журнал охотников и рыболовов. булчуттар уонна балыксыттар сурунааллара, 2010, №4 (36) (июль-август)
- 4. Байанай : научно-популярный журнал охотников и рыболовов. булчуттар уонна балыксыттар сурунааллара, 2010, №5 (37) (сентябрь - октябрь)
- 5. Байанай : научно-популярный журнал охотников и рыболовов. булчуттар уонна балыксыттар сурунааллара, 2010, №6 (38) (ноябрь - декабрь)
Издательство: ООО ИД "ИЛГЭ"
Год выпуска: 2009
Дата: январь - март
Номер (№): 1 (28)
Количество страниц: 100 с.