Место работы автора, адрес/электронная почта: ФИЦ "Якутский научный центр СО РАН", Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера СО РАН ; 677007, г. Якутск, ул. Петровского, 1 ; e-mail: bravinari@bk.ru ; http://igi.ysn.ru/
Ученая степень, ученое звание: д-р ист. наук
Область научных интересов: Археология средневековья Сибири, погребальный обряд, этногенез и традиционные культуры народов Якутии
ID Автора: SPIN-код: 1536-1000, РИНЦ AuthorID: 279849
Деятельность: В 1983–2002 гг. - ассистент, старший преподаватель, доцент, заведующий Кафедры национальной культуры Якутского государственного университета; в 2002-2010 гг. - директор Института социальных проблем труда АН РС(Я), с 2009 г. - заведующий Сектором археологии Института гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера СО РАН .
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Бравина, Р. И. Урянхай / Ураанхай : якутско-тувинские этнокультурные параллели / Р. И. Бравина, А. И. Гоголев // Материалы V международной научной конференции "Древние культуры Монголии и Байкальской Сибири" (Кызыл, 15-19 сентября 2014 года). — Кызыл : Тувинский государственный университет, 2014. — Ч. 1. — С. 196-199.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Yakuts served the deceased as for a distant journey: dressed in road clothes, supplied with a food reserve, changing clothes, etc. The influential deceased went to a final journey accompanied by a horse and the servant. The world of the dead was somewhere in the West and was arranged in the same way as the sociocultural arrangement of earthly life of the living.
Бравина, Р. И. Представления якутов о загробном мире : (по фольклорным, этнографическим и археологическим источникам) / Р. И. Бравина // Интеграция археологических и этнографических исследований. — Иркутск : Иркутский государственный технический университет ; Омск : Омский филиал Института археологии и этнографии СО РАН, 2013. — Т. 2. — С. 163-166.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
The article summarizes the results of the study of early Yakut burials of XIV-XVII centuries and identifies their basic features, including differences in burial structures, variety of placement of the corpses and types of accompanying grave goods, etc. The paper provides the first summary table of the age of medieval Yakut burials according to radiocarbon and dendrochronological dating methods.
Бравина, Р. И. Раннеякутские средневековые погребения XIV-XVII вв.: совокупность отличительных признаков / Р. И. Бравина, В. М. Дьяконов // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. — 2015. — N 3 (12). — С. 27-32.
Количество страниц: 5 с.
The article reviews the results of the Archaeological Department, Institute of Humanities Research and Indigenous- jdies of the North, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, over the last five years and presents the main reҮsets of the field works and comprehensive researches in the study of ancient and medieval cultures of Yakutia.
Бравина, Р. И. Археологические исследования древних культур Якутии / Р. И. Бравина // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. — 2015. — N 3 (12). — С. 15-19.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The article describes a bronze axe (celt) discovered in 2013 near Nyurba in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Such artifacts are rarely found on the territory of Yakutia. The celt belongs to the type of earless axes and is decorated with lines, triangular festoons and eyelets. A similar axe had been found earlier in a ruined burial near the village of Mur'ya in Lensky district of Yakutia. Analogs of the Nyurba Celt are found on the territory of the forest and steppe zones of Krasnoyarsk region and belong to the Krasnoyarsk-Angarsk type. Celts like Nyurba Celt are synchronized with the early stage of the Tagar culture and dated to the VII-VI centuries BC. Their penetration in Yakutia is associated with bearers of Tsepan’ culture of Northern Angara region dated to the Early Iron Age.
Дьяконов, В. М. Нюрбинский бронзовый кельт (к вопросу о культурных связях Якутии и сопредельных территорий в эпоху палеометалла) // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. — 2015. — N 4 (13). — С. 12-15.
Количество страниц: 16 с.
The article examines burials in a flexed position among the Late Middle Age population of Central Yakutia. We provide information on the general features and dating of the burials, medical and anatomical descriptions of the corpse placement, as well as available ethnographic and folklore evidences. The comparison of various historical and cultural parallels makes it possible to argue that in the Middle Age archaeological cultures of the Baikal area, there are burials that are analogous to the flexed position burials of the Yakut. The data obtained as a result of this research make important contributions to our knowledge of the early ethnic history of the Yakut.
Раннеякутские погребения со скорченным трупоположением на боку как историко-этнографический источник / Р. И. Бравина, В. М. Дьяконов, Е. Ю. Колбина, Д. М. Петров // Этнографическое обозрение. — 2017. — N 4, июль-август. — С. 83-98.
Количество страниц: 10 с.
The study of the origin of the Yakuts focuses on the ethnic history of their alien Turkic-Mongolian ancestors. Issues of mutual ethnocultural influence of local and alien ethnic groups and identification of autochthonous tribes who took part in formation of the Yakut people are not fully researched. Yakut legends mention the tribes Һwhich became windһ, Khara-Sagyly, the mysterious Һlong-headedһ Sakha, the bellicose Tumats/Jirikinei, etc. The question of their ethnic identification is one of the most complex and not fully developed within the issue of ethnocultural genesis of the Yakuts. Some researchers (A.P. Okladnikov, S.I. Tokarev, I.V. Konstantinov, I.E. Zykov and A.I. Gogolev) consider these autochthonous tribes as the Tungusic peoples. According to a hypothesis by A.N. Alekseev and S.I. Nikolaev-Somogotto, an aboriginal layer in the Yakut culture was probably represented by paleo-Siberian and pre-Samoyedic tribes. A successful study of this issue was largely impeded by the lack of informative and sufficiently reliable sources. This problem has been partly solved due to new archaeological discoveries in the last decade, especially to that of a multi-layered man site in Ulakhan Segelenneekh on the Olekma river and thanks to the data of modern molecular-genetic researches. An attempt of a paleoethnic reconstruction of the original culture of the autochthonous tribes of Yakutia and of a comparative historical analysis of ancient traditions and cultures of indigenous peoples of Northern Asia was made in the article combining the data on folklore, toponymics, ethnography, archaeology and ethnic genetics. Integrated research data tell about the presence of ancient ethnocultural links between ancestors of the Yakuts and modern Ural peoples of Western Siberia. The tribes from historical lore and Yakutian legends are said to be aboriginal population of the north-western border of Yakutia, successors of the local archaeological cultures of the Late Neolithic and the Paleometal Age. The material given describes ethnocultural complex processes that took place in ancient Yakutia, which contributed to the formation of the Yakut ethnos and its culture
Бравина, Р. И. Племена, "ставшие ветром": к вопросу об автохтонном субстрате в этнокультурогенезе якутов / Р. И. Бравина, Д. М. Петров // Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии. – 2018. – N 2 (41). – С. 119-127.
DOI: 10.20874/2071-0437-2018-41-2-119-127