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Количество страниц: 9 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Демография. Статистика. Социология,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия > Региональная (территориальная) экономика. Земельный (аграрный) вопрос. Жилищное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Демография. Статистика. Социология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия.
The article discusses the problem of the lack of taking into account the factor of regional appreciation when assessing the solvency of taxpayers to determine the maximum revenue limits for the purpose of applying a simplified taxation system. Given the current regional differentiation of market conditions in Russia, small enterprises operate in unequal economic conditions. Guided by the principles of fairness and equality of taxation, it is proposed to clarify the procedures for classifying an economic entity as a small enterprise. By applying the methodology for taking into account regional differentiation of market conditions, it is possible to determine the real income of entrepreneurs in a particular region, which are subject to accounting for taxation mechanisms. It is also proposed to take into account an additional increasing factor to the revenue received by taxpayers when carrying out activities in areas with difficult climatic and geographical conditions. A methodology was developed for calculating the corrective territorial coefficient when determining the income of an entrepreneur, recommended for use in taxation under the simplified tax system. The proposed methodology for calculating the territorial correction coefficient when determining the income of an entrepreneur is preferable in at least three respects: (1) It takes into account the factor of regional price increases on a more representative set of indicators that take into account market conditions; (2) It takes into account the factor of territorial differentiation, the rise in cost of life processes of the population and the economic conditions of the region; and (3) The principle of equal taxation of income of entrepreneurs is observed, taking into account territorial differentiation.
Гуляев, П. В. Оценка региональной дифференциации рыночной конъюнктуры, влияющей на доходы предпринимателей / П. В. Гуляев, Е. Э. Григорьева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Научно-исследовательский институт региональной экономики Севера // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Экономика. Социология. Культурология". - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 16-24. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-16-24
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-16-24
Количество страниц: 8 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия > Региональная (территориальная) экономика. Земельный (аграрный) вопрос. Жилищное хозяйство,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия > Экономическое положение. Экономическая политика. Управление и планирование в экономике. Производство. Услуги. Цены,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия.
The river passenger transportation (hereinafter referred to as RPT) in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) ensures the mobility of the population and maintains its status as a socially significant industry. Further development and improvement of the activities of river passenger transport should be associated, first of all, with its technical and technological modernization. Therefore, the issue of modernization of existing vessels of the RPT in Yakutia remains relevant. In order to update the RPT industry in the republic, it is necessary to develop a republic’s plan for the modernization of the RPT industry with the participation of a wide range of experts, and include them in the national development program for the Far East until 2035. The RPT should be integrated with the gas industry, a promising and successful one of the republic, subject to the transfer of the same economic and managerial issues of carriers from the state to the Russian corporate capital. In return, the RPTs should become new participants in the gas motor fuel market of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), take an active part in its formation and thereby receive an additional impetus for development on a new high-quality basis - gas fuel (LNG or LPG), and in fact, to enter a new segment for ourselves - the gas industry market. Similar projects are already being implemented in the transport industry, trucks, sea and river cargo transportation, rail transport in the Russian Federation and abroad, the next step is river passenger transportation and this step should be taken in Yakutia.
Федоров, Ю. Ю. Модернизация судов речных пассажирских перевозок в Республике Саха (Якутия) / Ю. Ю. Федоров ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Экономика. Социология. Культурология". - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 38-45. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-38-45
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-38-45
Количество страниц: 10 с.
This article contains research materials on the analysis of the competitiveness of the construction company Utum-Stroy OOO, which is a structural component of Utum+ Group of Companies. This organization is one of the largest representatives of the industry, operating on the market for more than 20 years. The paper presents the characteristics of the activities of this organization, identifies the main competitors, evaluates the level of competitiveness of the organization and develops recommendations for improving its activities. The paper considers the current state of the industry in the city of Yakutsk, as well as internal and external factors affecting the competitiveness of this organization. In addition, analytical calculations are presented to assess the level of competitiveness of Utum-Stroy OOO and an analysis of the activities of the main competitors of this organization is carried out. The presented calculations were carried out for the previous year, which contributes to obtaining the most up-to-date data. The analysis of the competitiveness of Utum-Stroy OOO was carried out in accordance with generally accepted scientific methods, including the express analysis using the Porter method and the PEST analysis of the competitive environment of the organization. Based on the results of the calculations, an assessment of the level of competitiveness of the organization is presented, a list of problems that exist in the organization is determined. Based on the results of the analytical work, the authors developed a list of recommendations, the application of which can increase the competitiveness of the analyzed organization and the effectiveness of the organization’s activities. The content of the recommendations is aimed at improving the management and analytical activities, marketing strategy of the organization’s development. According to the findings, the relevance of the study was confirmed and the need for additional research was noted in order to develop a comprehensive development plan for Utum-Stroy OOO.
Рафаилова, М. С. Исследование и анализ конкурентоспособности предприятия на примере "Утум +" / М. С. Рафаилова, Е. В. Сибилева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Экономика. Социология. Культурология". - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 46-55. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-46-55
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-46-55
Количество страниц: 7 с.
In Russia, the year 2021 saw some of the largest forest fires in the country in decades. The area covered by fire in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) amounted to almost 8 million hectares. The official cause was considered to be unauthorized burning of dry grass on agricultural lands. Other factors influencing the growth of the number of fires and the area of their spread should be considered. This article analyzes the impact of climate change on the frequency and severity of forest fires. The effects of climate change on forest ecosystems, the possible increase in the probability of forest fires and the amount of economic damage from the emergency situation in recent years were analyzed. The paper also presents an analysis of changes in the average monthly temperature on the territory of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) according to climate modeling data, based on which possible changes in the number of forest fires due to temperature changes were identified. Recommendations for risk reduction and adaptation to changing climatic conditions in the context of forest fires are proposed.
Влияние климатических изменений на частоту и интенсивность лесных пожаров: перспективы, последствия и риски / П. О. Постникова, С. П. Парникова, Н. И. Тананаев [и др.] ; Республиканский лицей-интернат, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Экономика. Социология. Культурология". - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 56-62. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-56-62
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-56-62
Количество страниц: 11 с.
The article identifies the forms and types of accumulating the khomus (Sakha mouth harp) culture, in particular, the experience of systematization, determination of teaching methods and intensification of efforts aimed at preserving and transmitting the traditions of khomus musical heritage. The results of the author’s project and research activities as a folklore collector, philologist, teacher and educational program developer are substantiated. The ways of preserving, developing and popularizing the performing local tradition of playing the khomus are determined, an analysis of the forms and types of organizational pedagogical work on the reconstruction of the Vilyui (Suntar) school of playing the khomus is presented. The study also examines the problem of preserving and further developing traditional culture, the functioning of the mechanism of reproduction, transformation and accumulation of the accumulated local ethnocultural heritage of the Sakha people in the khomus culture. The theoretical and methodological basis were the works of E.S. Markaryan, I.E. Alekseev-Khomus Uibaan, A.P. Bozhedonova, A.A. Grigorieva, G.S. Popova, etc. The results of the study can be applied in developing the scientific foundations of the ethnocultural content of khomus performing traditions in the sections of regional cultural studies, musical folklore and Yakut traditional music, as well as in testing the conditions, forms and means necessary for the development of educational programs for a traditional school of playing the Yakut khomus.
Никитина, А. К. Формы и виды аккумуляции культуры хомуса в условиях авторской культурно-образовательной площадки: опыт и поиски / А. К. Никитина ; Тойбохойский республиканский историко-краеведческий комплекс Г. Е. Бессонова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: "Экономика. Социология. Культурология" - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 82-92. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-82-92
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-82-92
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия > Труд. Наука о труде. Экономика труда. Организация труда,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия > Финансы. Банковское дело. Деньги и денежное обращение,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Обеспечение духовных и материальных жизненных потребностей. Социальное обеспечение. Социальная помощь. Обеспечение жилищем. Страхование > Консюмеризм. Движение в защиту интересов потребителей,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия.
This article considers the system of non-financial motivation of personnel of Joint-Stock Commercial Bank “Almazergienbank”, a large regional bank by asset size, registered in the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The key business lines are servicing corporate clients, municipal organizations and projects, attracting deposits and lending to individuals and legal entities. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that in the conditions of fierce competition between organizations it is necessary to find ways to increase the productivity of employees. Improving the incentive system can be one of such ways. The purpose of the study is to determine the involvement of employees in the system of non-material motivation and to develop recommendations for improving the incentive system in the context of increasing the efficiency of work in the context of competition in the banking market. Intangible incentive, being a significant tool, allows to save resources and at the same time increase productivity and satisfaction of employees. The methodological basis of the research was a survey of bank employees, an analysis of the obtained data and the existing system of non- financial incentives. It was revealed that the most popular option for assessing the intangible incentive system among the respondents is the indicator “8”, which indicates incomplete satisfaction with the existing system. As a result of the study, recommendations were developed to improve the personnel incentive system in order to increase the efficiency of work in the competitive conditions of the banking market.
Александрова, Т. А. Анализ системы нематериальной мотивации АКБ "Алмазэргиэнбанк" АО в целях повышения эффективности работы персонала / Т. А. Александрова, У. С. Борисова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Экономика. Социология. Культурология". - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 102-108. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-102-108
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-102-108
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Демография. Статистика. Социология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Демография. Статистика. Социология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство.
Wild plants occupy an important place in the lives of many people, especially in Yakutia. These plants serve as a unique strategic resource and food product, and contribute to maintaining health. Natural gifts such as berries, nuts and mushrooms obtained from forests contain a high concentration of vitamins, minerals and beneficial properties. They are the most important basis for ensuring the lives of many residents living in remote areas of Yakutia, and serve as a source of income. The gathering, processing and sale of forest products has become a profitable business. The article reviews various aspects of the topic of wild berries in the context of mass media. The authors study the data to determine the frequency of news on this topic and their nature. As part of the study, the results of a sociological survey conducted among the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) were analyzed in order to find out which family members are engaged in berry picking and what are the ways of their access to the collection sites. The purpose of the study was to identify the key features of the coverage of this topic in the news. The results obtained can be used to develop strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of forest resources in Yakutia. This may involve supporting the development of local businesses related to the collection, processing and sale of forest products, as well as creating conditions for the conservation and use of forest areas on a long-term basis.
Игнатьева, П. М. Анализ упоминания лесных ягод в средствах массовой информации / П. М. Игнатьева, М. С. Малышева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Экономика. Социология. Культурология". - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 109-115. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-109-115
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8778-2024-1-109-115
Количество страниц: 12 с.
The article presents the result of the procedure for resolving the issue of forming dictionary vocables, as well as organizing a dictionary entry in the dictionary of the language of the Yakut heroic epic Olonkho, proclaimed by UNESCO in 2005 as a masterpiece of the oral and intangible cultural heritage of humanity. The question was one of the rather complex problems in the theoretical development of a dictionary of the Olonkho language. The high degree of formulaicity of the language of the Yakut epic, the originality of the stylistics of the epic narrative and the characteristic features of the language of the Turkic peoples generated a complex of original properties of the Olonkho language, which determined the problematic character of lexicographic works. However, when developing the macro- and microstructure of dictionaries of the language of folklore, an unconventional solution to the problem is allowed, and therefore the work proposes a special structure of a dictionary entry, as well as methods for forming non-standard forms of dictionary vocables. To achieve the goal, we analyzed the functional and semantic features of the lexeme aghys ʻeightʼ in the olonkho text Nurgun Bootur the Swift by K. G. Orosin (1947). As a result of the analysis, the following points were clarified and determined: 1. it was decided to present stable verbal complexes of the Olonkho language (i. e. epic formulas, formulaic constructions, constructions of a formulaic nature), phraseological units, single lexemes and epic periods as vocabulary vocables. The main factors that served as support for making such a decision were the distinctive feature of the Turkic languages - the law of synharmonism, as well as the diffuse nature of the meaning of folk expressions, which requires an integrated approach to the compilation of dictionary definitions, including in the design of the lemma part of the dictionary. The basic principles of the structure of dictionary entries in the Olonkho language dictionary are indicated: the order of presentation of units of lexicographic description, the order of presentation of stable verbal complexes, principles of presentation of material, features of presentation of illustrative material. In developing the described principles, we relied on individual aspects of the theoretical positions expressed in the works of our predecessors, specializing in the field of Russian lingua-folkloristics, Russian folklore lexicography, in Turkic studies, as well as the result of a comprehensive analysis of materials from the K. G. Orosin’s olonkho text of Nurgun Bootur the Swift . In the course of further lexicographical work, it will obviously be possible to make minor adjustments, since the language material of the Yakut epic is extremely diverse. However, the result obtained in this article, in this aspect, will definitely form the basis of lexicography.
Роббек, Л. В. О формировании вокабул и организации словарной статьи в словаре языка олонхо / Л. В. Роббек ; Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера // Вестник Северо-Восточного федеральногоуниверситета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Эпосоведение. - 2024. - N 1 (33). - С. 45-56. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-4861-2024-1-45-56
DOI: 10.25587/2782-4861-2024-1-45-56
Количество страниц: 10 с.
This article is devoted to the identification of universal and national values in the epic texts Mighty Er Sogotokh and Maadai-Kara . The relevance of the study of the problem is due to the growing interest in the comparative study of linguistic and cultural features in multi-system languages based on the material of epic texts. The following methods are used in the work: the continuous sampling method, linguistic and cultural and interpretative analyses, and the comparative method. The material for the analysis was extracted by a continuous sampling method from the original texts of epic tales, provided with a line-by-line translation into Russian. The purpose of the work is to identify and describe universal and national-specific attitudes in the value perception of the surrounding world, reflected in the linguistic units of epic tales. The study revealed that both texts enshrine such basic values as family, attention to people, safety, respect for parents, Homeland, justice, health, etc., which show their relative stability in the temporal and spatial dimensions. The vital, cultural, moral, spiritual, terminal, and other values available in each community exist collectively in one context. It is also revealed that the life-affirming imperative is translated from the position of the characters, for example, the father and mother of the main characters or on behalf of the mistress of Altai, who have significant experience in pragmatic communication with the outside world and the nature of the worldview of the inhabitants of the space of their existence. Thus, a general picture of values is formed for transmission to the inexperienced, the young, or those who are looking for value supports to know themselves and others, are in search of answers to the multifaceted questions of human existence, etc. The prospect of further work is seen in a more detailed and in-depth development of the dominant values that determine the norms of behavior in various discursive practices of related languages.
Николаева, Т. Н. Лингвокультурные ценности в эпическом дискурсе (на материале якутского и алтайского эпических текстов) / Т. Н. Николаева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Эпосоведение". - 2024. - N 2 (34). - С. 86-95. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-4861-2024-2-86-95
DOI: 10.25587/2782-4861-2024-2-86-95
Количество страниц: 9 с.
The author deals with the text of an archival document discovered in the materials of the Second Kamchatka expedition led by Vitus Bering, in the collection of field notes of the expedition member, the German doctor and translator G. W. Steller. This fragment in Latin is a recording of a Yakut folk song of the first half of the 18th century. The purpose of this article is to introduce a previously unpublished archival text into scientific circulation by translating the text and describing its artistic features. As part of the research, the following tasks were set: to study the history of the text, give a description of the manuscript, transcribe and translate it into Russian and highlight the artistic means used. According to the fixation of Yakut folklore in the specified period is known to science the ethnographic work of J. J. Lindenau “Description of the nations of Siberia,” which contains the text of the algys ritual on the Ysekh holiday. There are also recordings of folk songs of northern nations performed by G. W. Steller, but this text has not yet been examined by folklorists. The work uses theoretical and practical research methods as: study of scientific works, the main research method is textual analysis, which uses the method of review, description, interpretation, connection, translation, decoding and analysis of the composition, artistic and visual means of the text. The author concludes that the ancient folk song has a developed syllable. Rhythmic alliterative verse, consonance of line endings close to varieties of rhyme, parallel constructions, constant epithets and comparisons as the main means of depiction demonstrate a fairly high level of development of Yakut folk poetry. The author sees the prospect of research in the discovery of similar texts of the specified period, which would allow more in-depth research in this area.
Гоголева, М. Т. Интерпретация древнего фольклорного текста якутов / М. Т. Гоголева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Эпосоведение". - 2024. - N 2 (34). - С. 77-85. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-4861-2024-2-77-85
DOI: 10.25587/2782-4861-2024-2-77-85