- Бурятский (1)
- Чукотский (8)
- Долганский (8)
- Английский (33)
- Эвенкийский (35)
- Эвенский (36)
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- Немецкий (5)
- Хантыйский (1)
- Корякский (2)
- Нанайский (4)
- Нивхский (3)
- Старорусский (2)
- Русский (1909)
- Латинская графика (29)
- Тунгусский (2)
- Турецкий (16)
- Тувинский (2)
- Якутский (319)
- Юкагирский (14)
Количество страниц: 11 с.
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика > Якутский (саха),
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика > Другие языки,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика.
The article examines the connections between the structural and semantic correspondences of the terms of meteorology and landscape vocabulary of the Turkish and Yakut languages in comparison with the ancient Turkic language. Lexical correspondences are divided into lexical-semantic groups: “Heavenly bodies”, “Soil, landscape”. The quantitative relationship between the Turkish and Yakut languages, as wellas their representation in the ancient Turkic language, is analyzed, and a comparative analysis of the semantic stability and variability of correspondences in relation to the Turkish, Yakut and ancient Turkic languages is carried out. The semantic characteristics of lexical units are given separately according to structural types. The relevance of the article is the insufficient knowledge of the problem and connections of the Yakut language with Turkish, with which it had family ties in the early period of its development. Goal: to identify lexical parallels of the Yakut and Turkish languages, describe their structural and semantic features, determine the relationship of Yakut with Turkish. Thus, the article sets the following objectives: identifying lexical correspondences between the terms of meteorology and landscape vocabulary of the Yakut, Turkish and ancient Turkic languages; determining the stability and variability of the structural forms of Yakut lexemes in relation to Turkish and ancient Turkic forms; establishing the degree of stability and variability of the semantic-thematic meanings of the nominal stems of the terms of meteorology and landscape vocabulary of the Turkish language in relation to the Yakut forms. The methodological basis of the study was compiled by the works of domestic and foreign scientists: O. N. Böhtlingk, V. V. Radlov, S. E. Malov, A. N. Kononov, N. A. Baskakov, E. V. Sevortyan, B. A. Serebrennikov, E. R. Tenishev, G. Dörfer, E. I. Ubryatova, K. M. Musaev, A. M. Shcherbak, N. Z. Gadzhieva, V. M. Nasilov, V. M. Nadelyaev, S. Kaluzhinsky, V. I. Rassadin,I. V. Kormushin, A. V. Dybo, O. A. Mudrak, A. G. Shaikhulov, N. N. Shirobokova, G. G. Levin, and others. The main methods of work were continuous sampling method when selecting material from dictionaries and monographic works, comparative method when comparing material from different languages, descriptive-analytical method, including comparison, description and generalization, interpretation. The comparative historical method and the method of statistical analysis were partially applied.
Васильев, И. Ю. Структурно-семантическая характеристика терминов метеорологии и ландшафтной лексики турецкого и якутского языков (в сравнительном плане с древнетюркским языком) / И. Ю. Васильев, К. Т. Кириллина ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Якутская городская национальная гимназия им. А. Г. и Н. Чиряевых // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Алтаистика". - 2024. - N 2 (13). - C. 35-45. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6627-2024-2-35-45
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6627-2024-2-35-45
Количество страниц: 12 с.
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика > Якутский (саха),
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Литература. Литературоведение > Теория литературы. Изучение литературы. Литературная техника > Художественная литература на отдельных языках > Якутская (саха) литература,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Литература. Литературоведение.
The study was an attempt to reveal the role of using paired words by the people’s poet Vladimir Novikov-Kyunnyuk Uurastyrov in the poem “Communist Semyon”. An analysis of the use of paired words in fiction allows us to understand their semantic meaning, impact on the reader, and their role in the narrative. Paired words can create a certain atmosphere, convey a certain mood, or highlight the central idea of a work. Especially in poetry and prose, the effective use of paired words plays a key role in conveying the imagery, mood, and ideas of the author. Revealing the peculiarities of the functioning of paired words in fiction is oneof the important current tasks of studying the language of fiction. As a result of the study, it was revealed thatpaired words are complex unities with emotional-expressive and modal-collective meanings, introducing additional stylistic colors to the lexical and grammatical meanings of sentences.
Гуляева, Н. В. Особенности функционирования парных слов в поэме В. М. Новикова-Кюннюк Уурастырова "Коммунист Сэмэн" / Н. В. Гуляева, Г. Г. Филиппов ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Институт языков и культуры народов Северо-Востока Российской Федерации // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Алтаистика". - 2024. - N 2 (13). - C. 5-16. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6627-2024-2-5-16
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6627-2024-2-5-16
Количество страниц: 15 с.
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика > Якутский (саха),
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика > Тюркские языки,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика.
In modern times, the functioning of languages in public space requires state regulation, the main goal of which should be the preservation and development of multilingualism and support of minority languages. The national politics in the field of preservation and development of the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation is based on the implementation of a number of measures at the legislative level. Russia adopted the Law “On the Languages of the Peoples of the Russian Federation”; its national republics have their own laws on languages regulating the functioning of languages on their territory. In Yakutia, on October 16, 1992, Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) No. 1170-XII “On languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)” was adopted, a study on the implementation of which became one of the projects of the state program of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “Preservation and development of state and official languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2023.” The project “Monitoring the implementation and compliance with the requirements of articles of the Law on Languages in Yakutsk of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)” was proposed by the Department of Stylistics of the Yakut Language and Russian-Yakut Translation of the Institute of Languages and Culture of the North-East of the Russian Federation of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. In order to implement the project, the department’s team developed a questionnaire on the articles of the Law “On Languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)” for two target audiences: specialists from organizations to whose work the articles of the Law are directly related, and the population. The purpose of the proposed work is to analyze the results of a survey conducted on articles 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 33 among specialists of organizations and the population of the city of Yakutsk. The study used statistical and descriptive methods, as well as data processing and analysis methods. The results of the study are structured as follows: first, the full text of the considered article of the Law “On Languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)” is presented, then an analysis of a survey among employees of the institution and the results of a survey among the population are presented, followed by recommendations for the implementation of the article of the Law.
Собакина, И. В. К вопросу о функционировании Закона "О языках в Республике Саха (Якутия)" в городе Якутске (на материале результатов анкетирования по статьям 19-23, 33) / И. В. Собакина ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Институт языкови культуры народов Северо-Востока Российской Федерации // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Алтаистика". - 2024. - N 1 (12). - C. 26-40. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6627-2024-1-26-40
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6627-2024-1-26-40
Количество страниц: 12 с.
В данной статье затрагиваются проблемы, связанные с неоднозначностью сложных предикатов в языке саха. Сложный предикат имеет структурно-семантическое отличие от составного. Также можно выделить функциональные вспомогательные глаголы, которые в семантическом плане выражают аспектуальные и модальные значения. Например, вспомогательный глагол бар-‘уходить’ прибавляется к деепричастию с аффиксом {-Ан}: ааҕан бар- ‘начинать читать’, выражая тем самым начало действия. Функциональные вспомогательные глаголы являются результатом грамматикализации в языке саха, но данный процесс в языке не был до конца завершен. Таким образом, возможно двоякое толкование предиката аhаан бар- как Һначать естьһ (сложное) и Һсъесть и уйтиһ (составное).
Torotoev, G. G. Discussion oncomplex predicates in the Sakha language / Kang Ducksoo, G. G. Torotoev ; Университет иностранных языков "Хангук", Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Алтаистика". - 2024. - N 1 (12). - C. 5-16. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-6627-2024-1-5-16
DOI: 10.25587/2782-6627-2024-1-5-16
Издательство: Издание МИВ
Год выпуска: 1940
Количество страниц: 158 с.
Издательство: Наука
Год выпуска: 1981
Количество страниц: 140 с.
Издательство: ИД СВФУ
Год выпуска: 2014
Количество страниц: 160 с.
Количество страниц: 12 с.
The paper examines the linguistic and cultural semantics of the Yakut word buruo (smoke) by exploring its metaphorical manifestations in vocabulary, phraseology, and folklore. The folklore text is analyzed using a structural-semiotic approach to examine language as a cultural verbal code. For the first time, the smoke metaphor is recognized as a source of riddles, proverbs, good wishes, incantations, euphemisms, and others. Otherwise, the metaphor is found to have meaning- and text-forming functions. In the Yakut linguoculture, the smoke metaphor creates a micro paradigm of linguistic units with the general semantics of “descendants, a continuation of the family.” The metaphor under study is suggested to be a cultural element of the Sakha people’s folklore, specifically related to the patriarchal family structure and the roles of sons and daughters in procreation. The smoke metaphor, a tool for creating new concepts and pictorial means in language and culture, proves to be an element of the informational structures of oral collective memory. It preserves the principle of patrilineage, gender stereotypes, and traditional ideas of the Sakha people about the succession of generations and procreation, understood as “development, advancement through stages of development.” A significant finding is that a polysemous word, phraseology, paremy, epithet, folklore formula, symbol, and others can preserve considerable information in a coiled form and serve as an optimal way of its oral transmission in time and space. To conclude, folklore text meta-phors are not only emotionally rich but also involve “condensed” meaning, with a symbol representing the information compression.
Габышева, Л. Л. Метафора дыма: реконструкция культурных смыслов (на материале якутской лингвокультуры) / Л. Л. Габышева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Сибирский филологический журнал. - 2024. - N 1. - С. 236-247. - DOI: 10.17223/18137083/86/17
DOI: 10.17223/18137083/86/17
Количество страниц: 12 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Общеобразовательная школа. Дошкольные учреждения,
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика > Эвенкийский язык,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Общеобразовательная школа. Дошкольные учреждения.
The main purpose of the study was to analyze the lexical units involved in the representation of the URE ‘mountain’ concept in the language picture of the world of the Evenks. The identification of word meanings involved the examination of bilingual dictionaries of the Evenk language and field records of authentic texts narrated by informants who knew the Evenk and Russian languages well. According to the source study, the lexemes ure , a , and are the most commonly used representations of the concept URE in the Evenks’ world picture. The analysis revealed the meaning of lexemes ure , a , and allowed their semes to be identified. The ure lexeme was found to have the semes: ‘overgrown with trees,’ ‘low hill,’ ‘inhabited by moose, bears, and other wild animals,’ and ‘master spirit of the mountain.’ The following semes were found for the lexeme : ‘stony,’ ‘covered with grass or reindeer moss,’ ‘inhabited by wild deer,’ ‘suitable for residence in summer,’ suitable for roaming,’ ‘suitable for deer grazing in summer,’ and ‘a good place for hiding deers from wolves.’ The lexeme is characterized by the semes: ‘rocky,’ ‘high,’ ‘made of stones,’ ‘cool place,’ and ‘inhabited by bighorn sheep, tarbagans, and musk deer.’ A conclusion is made that the URE ‘mountain’ concept formation was influenced by Evenks’ hunting and nomadic lifestyle combined with their animistic views on nature. The URE ‘mountain’ concept is a part of the BUGA ‘world’ concept structure.
Ушницкая, Н. Ю. Репрезентация концепта УРЭ ‘гора’ в языковой картине мира эвенков / Н. Ю. Ушницкая ; Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера // Сибирский филологический журнал. - 2023. - N 4. - С. 287-298. - DOI: 10.17223/18137083/85/21
DOI: 10.17223/18137083/85/21
Количество страниц: 14 с.
The paper presents a structural description of the terminological phrases relating to the thematic group “Livestock body parts” in the Yakut and Buryat languages. These lexical units refer to the folk terms reflecting the features of the material and spiritual culture of an ethnic group and are widely used in languages of very different typologies. Such phrases are formed analytically, representing non-single-word nominative units denoting one specific concept or real object. Their lexical meaning can be realized at the denotative and/or connotative levels. The terminological phrases under study occupy a special place in the lexicon of the languages in question as an effective way of creating terms. Word pairs are a part of this vocabulary group. An active way of compound word formation in Yakut and Buryat is the method of adjunction used to form attributive phrases with an adjective or a participle as an attribute. Both languages feature terminological phrases formed morphologically. Such phrases have an attributive function, designating a part of a whole object or a type of a generic concept, with the determining component occupying the preposition. In Yakut, these phrases have their components connected by the possessive affix of the third person. Buryat terms denoting animal body parts are formed by a combination with the determining component in the genitive case. It is noteworthy that in Yakut nominal constructions, the indicator of the connection between the components is attached to the component being determined, while in Buryat, it is attached to the determining one.
Данилова, Н. И. Терминологические словосочетания, обозначающие части тела скота, в якутском языке (в сопоставлении с бурятским) / Н. И. Данилова, Ф. Н. Дьячковский ; Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера // Сибирский филологический журнал. - 2023. - N 4. - С. 197-210. - DOI: 10.17223/18137083/85/15
DOI: 10.17223/18137083/85/15